### ### ### ### ### #### ### ### ### #### ### ### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### ### ### ########## ### ### ########## ### ### ### ### Underground eXperts United Presents... ####### ## ## ####### # # ####### ####### ####### ## ## ## ## ##### ## ## ## ## #### ## ## #### # # ####### ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##### ## ## ## ## ## ## ####### ####### # # ####### ####### ## [ Review: 'Bolero' by Jordan Lee ] [ Dee P Binggeli ] ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ BOLERO 1994 release by Stanley Jordan By Dee Philipp Binggeli Having come back from a four-year recording and touring hiatus, guitarist Stanley Jordan, well-known for his pickless technique of playing with both hands on the neck of his guitar, says he is eager to be busy again and jump back into the rat race he calls music business. Jordan's latest release, BOLERO, is his debut album for Arista Records. On BOLERO, Jordan takes on Maurice Ravel's classic, jazz standards and an original composition on which he plays two guitars simultaneously. The album's opening track, a contemporary take on Ravel's "Bolero," is truly a tour-de-force. Grafting the deceptively simple theme onto a succession of wildly different musical styles, Jordan creates an amazingly colorful rendition that contains all of the original's highs and lows -- as well as its quiet, melodically emphasized and chaotic passages. Other gems on this release include: * "Always and Forever," a rapturous version of the Heatwave classic, which is a product of Jordan's collaboration with producer Onaje Allan Gumbs (who produced Jordan's "The Lady in My Life" some eight years ago on the MAGIC TOUCH album). * "Betcha By Golly Wow," once made famous by the Stylistics, and now freshly interpreted by Jordan, who craftily links the melody with jazz scales in his now-oh-so-familiar style. * Herbie Hancock's jazz funk classic "Chameleon," whose simple, sturdy riff Jordan uses to build his complex improvisations. Surprisingly, "Chameleon" emerges with a sense of renewed vitality, caused by Jordan's energy and sonic daring. But one of the most astonishing feats on this release is "Plato's Blues," a Jordan original, dedicated to his mother, who recently passed away and was a student of Plato's teachings throughout her life. On "Plato's Blues," Jordan plays two guitars simultaneously -- one with his right hand, and the other with his left. Playing live. No overdubs. Nevertheless, Jordan is able to create a full sound, with leads and walking bass lines, all by himself. The intriguing thing about this tune is the fact that the lead part always knows where the rhythm (or the bass) is at any given moment. So to Jordan this must feel like playing with a twin brother who knows exactly what the other one is going to do next. This year, Jordan will tour not only the U.S. but also South America and parts of Asia. While taking a breather from touring, Jordan found time to explain what BOLERO is all about. Q: YOU JUST RECENTLY SWITCHED FROM THE MORE SERIOUS, JAZZ-ORIENTED BLUE NOTE LABEL TO ARISTA RECORDS. HOW DID THAT GO? (Stanley Jordan:) "Well, I tell you the reason why I did it was that I felt that Arista had more resources as far as the marketing goes. Blue Note had a very small amount of capital that they had to work with for promotion. And even though I liked working with the people there, I had to make a decision that they were only so far that they could take me as far as the access of my music to the listeners. So that's why I had to make the change." Q: WHEN YOU REFER TO MARKETING, DO YOU MEAN TO SAY THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO REACH A LARGER AUDIENCE, PERHAPS DIFFERENT PEOPLE? (Stanley Jordan:) "Both. My feeling right now is that I haven't reached the limit of the number of people who would appreciate my music if they heard it. So that shows me that there is more space out there where I can experiment to. Even things like going to some of the other countries, and all of that, is part of it." Q: I'M CURIOUS: I HAVE BEEN LISTENING TO BOLERO VERY INTENSELY. HOW MUCH OF A SAY DID FOR INSTANCE ARISTA HAVE IN THE THINGS THAT YOU PUT ON BOLERO? (Stanley Jordan:) "They make suggestions, and their suggestions mostly come from a marketing standpoint, because that's what they know. That's their expertise. And they don't make any bones about it. They don't try to hide it. They'd say, 'This is what we think would help you to get the music out.' So basically it is up to me to follow their suggestions or not. "Because the marketing aspect is important to me, what I'm going to do is figure out if their suggestions make sense to me. How can I incorporate that and still stay true to what I want to do musically? It's kind of on me to do that, because if I don't want to take that challenge on, then I don't have to. At the same time, I want people to hear the music, too. There's a lot of stuff that I play. I have a lot of diverse interests in music. I don't feel that the be-all and end-all of being a musician is fame, or money, or recognition...I'm happy to play. Even if nobody knew about me, I would still do what I do, because it satisfies me. "So if there is any aspect of it that I feel I can put out to the market, then I'm going to put that out. And if there is some aspect in my music that I don't really feel is marketable, I don't feel like very many people are interested in, then I don't really have that much incentive to put it out. I still do it, but I might not be so likely to put it out." Q: YOU SAID IT WAS A CHALLENGE TO TAKE ARISTA'S SUGGESTIONS AND COMBINE THEM WITH YOUR IDEAS. WAS IT VERY HARD? (Stanley Jordan:) "To give you an example, they recommended the idea of doing an album of standards. I've done that before, so I didn't really feel like I needed to do it again for my own sake. But from a marketing standpoint, if there's going to be new people listening to my music, then it would be good for them to be able to kind of catch up-because for the last six or seven years I've been concentrating on standards. "So that's where I've been, in a way, so it would be good for the new people to catch up with where I've been. Then when I move to the next thing, they have some background on where my music is coming from. So there's an area where I felt that I could incorporate their suggestions, as long as I felt that the standards would get across all the things that I wanted to do musically. "BOLERO, for example, even the idea of taking "Bolero" [Ravel's original composition] and approaching it the way we did, there's a lot of space in there for expressing a lot of the different aspects of my music. Probably my biggest concern on a career level is not getting pigeon-holed. For me that would be a disaster, even if it was in one of my favorite styles of music, say straight-ahead jazz. Even if it was that, I wouldn't want to be pigeon-holed in that, because that's not the only thing that I want to do. "So I think that the BOLERO gave me a chance to kind of stretch out and explore a lot of different sides of what I want to do. That's an example where I could use their suggestion, but still musically I could take it into a lot of different directions that made sense for me. That's nice." Q: ONE MUSIC CRITIQUE ACCUSED YOU OF BEING TOO SAPPY, TOO MAINSTREAM ON BOLERO, DEVIATING TOO MUCH FROM YOUR EARLIER COMPOSITIONS. (Stanley Jordan:) "That sounds like two different things. One thing is that they didn't like the emotional tone of the music, because there is a lot of romantic stuff on the record, and maybe they weren't really looking for an album that addressed that. The other thing is about the idea of my own compositions versus other people's compositions. One record doesn't say it all for me. There is no way I can put everything I do into one record. So there is always going to be something left out. "Sometimes what I try to do -- I did an album called MAGIC TOUCH and another one CORNUCOPIA -- where I really tried to put a lot of the stuff I was doing into the record. Then I've had other records, I did one called LYING HOME, for example, where I said, 'Forget it. I'm not even going to try and do that. I'm going to take one idea, and I'm going to really explore that, instead of trying to do a little bit of everything.' And this record [BOLERO] has a little of both worlds, because in a way the record really has a focus. "It's got funky tracks, and it's got romantic ballads, and it doesn't have a lot of complex harmonies. It doesn't have a lot of weird time signature changes. It emphasizes expression, melodic nuances, phrasing, dynamics and stuff like that, which has really been the main focus of my development for the last ten years." "I used to be crazy about making the music as complicated as I could. And a lot of people, including jazz musicians, including my classical composition professors at Princeton, told me that they thought that I needed to slow down and learn how to play more expressively. I thought they were right, and ever since before I started making records, that's been my main focus, to play expressively. So since that's the phase I'm going through, that shows up on my records. Q: YOU SAID THAT YOU WANTED TO GIVE PEOPLE A CHANCE TO CATCH UP WITH YOU ON THIS ALBUM, AND THEN MOVE ON TO THE NEXT LEVEL. (Stanley Jordan:) "The next album is going to be all, or almost all, my own compositions. I feel like I've done this standards thing enough. I felt like I kind of had a point to make with that, 'cause although I love the older standards, I felt that I could make a contribution by bringing up some of the more recent songs and be coining them to standards. I'd like to see a new generation of jazz musicians taking the newer repertoire, like the 60s and 70s for example, and using that as vehicles for improvisation. So that when you go to a club to sit in, you can play I Can't Get Started, but you can also play Always and Forever as a jazz tune. So I would like to make some contributions to that. That's one of the things that I've been doing, and I think I made that point, and I feel like I can move on now." Q: YOU ONCE MENTIONED THAT THE MUSIC BUSINESS COULD MAKE YOU A SLAVE. HAS THAT HAPPENED RECENTLY? (Stanley Jordan:) "I felt the basic thing in the music business is that everybody is in such a hurry, and there is this incredible desperation, like 'We've got to get the product out now. Things are changing real fast. We have to keep up with all these changes.' "I just don't feel that people are going to forget me. I just don't feel that people are going to forget me. I feel that if what I'm doing really is valuable to people, then I think they are going to want to remember it. So I don't really feel that I have to be in such a rush. But what happened was that I did get caught up in the rush, because that's the way that environment is. "So I felt that the best way for me to get my life back is for me just to get out of it for a while and just sort of not really even participate in it as much as I used to. What was great about that was it gave me a chance to get back to a lot of other things that are important in my life, that I was neglecting, like my family, my spiritual development, and I'm interested in a lot of other things besides music, and it gave me a chance to pursue and study some other things I'm interested in. So that was all really good for me. "I changed my diet. I'm vegetarian now. I feel really good, because I took the time out to work on myself -- rather than being out there surrounded by people who are always trying to take and take and take what they can from my talent. Now I feel really rejuvenated. Now I feel like I really want to get out there again. I want to jump in the rat race and be really busy and everything going crazy...I started to miss that." ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Dee Philipp Binggeli is a writer, music-addict and multimedia enthusiast who lives in Salt Lake City. For more information about this and other reviews, interviews and full length articles (or to leave comments, questions and suggestions) e-mail to: dagomar@aol.com 1994 by e-News Media, Salt Lake City. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- uXu #207 Underground eXperts United 1994 uXu #207 Call THE KUNGFU THEATRE -> +1-401-351-5345 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------